Good morning
I updated "Astroid_3_1_10" on a Joomla 4.4.10 site but despite the correct installation messages displayed :

information
Astroid Plugins has been successfully uninstalled.
Astroid Modules has been successfully uninstalled.
Astroid Library has been successfully uninstalled.
Astroid Library has been successfully updated.
ASTROID Plugin has been successfully installed.
ASTROIDCAPTCHA Plugin has been successfully installed.
Astroid Clear Cache Module Module has been successfully installed.
Astroid Layout Module has been successfully installed.
Astroid Menu Module has been successfully installed.
Astroid Cache Cleared.
success
Library: installation completed.

…I still have the following modules in previous versions :
Astroid Clear Cache > Module 3.1.8 (01-10-2024)
Captcha - AstroidCaptcha > Plugin 1.0.0 (01-12-2024)
Astroid Plugin > Plugin 3.1.8 (01-11-2024)

And this is a problem for switching to joomla 5...
Can you help me?
Thanks in advance
Best regards

Joomla 4.4.10
www.pennes-mirabeau.org

These plugins are up to date. Not every update of the Astroid Framework requires plugin updates.
Yes, you can perform the update without any problems.